GRI 200: Economic
The GRI 200 guidelines are
part of a larger set of sustainability reporting guidelines developed by the
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), which is an international non-profit
organization that promotes sustainable development through sustainability reporting.
The GRI 200 guidelines specifically cover economic performance, which is a key
aspect of sustainability reporting.
The guidelines are organized
into three sub-categories, with a more detailed explanation of each
sub-category below:
Economic Performance: This sub-category covers information related
to an organization's economic performance, including financial performance,
investments, and taxes paid. Specifically, it includes information on the
following:
More detail on the Economic Performance
sub-category of GRI 200.
The Economic Performance
sub-category covers information related to an organization's economic
performance, which includes financial performance, investments, and taxes paid.
Specifically, it includes information on the following:
Economic performance indicators: This includes information on the
organization's financial performance, such as revenue, operating costs, gross
profit, net income, and other financial metrics that demonstrate the
organization's economic performance. These indicators can help stakeholders
understand the organization's financial health and stability, and can also help
the organization identify areas for improvement.
Direct economic value generated and
distributed: This includes information on
the organization's contributions to economic development, such as payments to
employees, suppliers, and shareholders. This information can help stakeholders
understand the organization's economic impact, including its contribution to
employment, local economies, and overall economic growth.
Financial implications and
other risks and opportunities for the organization's activities due to climate
change: This includes information on the organization's approach to addressing
climate-related risks and opportunities, such as through carbon accounting or
risk assessments. This information can help stakeholders understand the
organization's exposure to climate-related risks and its efforts to mitigate
those risks, as well as its potential to benefit from opportunities related to
the transition to a low-carbon economy.
In addition to the above, the
Economic Performance sub-category may also include information on other
economic topics, such as investments in research and development, innovation,
and technology. This information can help stakeholders understand the
organization's approach to staying competitive and adapting to changing market
conditions.
Overall, the Economic
Performance sub-category of GRI 200 is designed to help organizations report on
their economic performance and impact in a transparent and standardized way. By
providing this information, organizations can build trust and credibility with
stakeholders and demonstrate their commitment to sustainable business
practices.
Economic performance indicators: This includes information on revenue,
operating costs, and other financial metrics that demonstrate the
organization's economic performance.
Direct economic value generated and
distributed: This includes information on
the organization's contributions to economic development, including payments to
employees, suppliers, and shareholders.
Financial implications and
other risks and opportunities for the organization's activities due to climate
change: This includes information on the organization's approach to addressing
climate-related risks and opportunities, such as through carbon accounting or
risk assessments.
Market Presence: This sub-category covers information related
to an organization's market presence, including its market share, customer
satisfaction, and product quality. Specifically, it includes information on the
following:
Market presence indicators: This includes information on market share,
market position, and customer satisfaction.
Marketing and labeling: This includes information on the
organization's marketing practices, including its approach to responsible
advertising and labeling.
Product and service labeling: This includes information on the
organization's approach to product and service innovation and development.
More detail
on the Market Presence sub-category of GRI 200.
The Market Presence
sub-category covers information related to an organization's market presence,
including its market share, customer satisfaction, and product quality.
Specifically, it includes information on the following:
Market presence indicators: This includes information on the
organization's market share, market position, and customer satisfaction. Market
share refers to the percentage of the total market that is served by the
organization, while market position refers to the organization's relative
position within the market. Customer satisfaction refers to the level of
satisfaction or dissatisfaction of customers with the organization's products
or services.
Marketing and labeling: This includes information on the
organization's marketing practices, including its approach to responsible
advertising and labeling. This may include information on the organization's
adherence to ethical marketing practices, such as avoiding deceptive or
misleading advertising, as well as its approach to labeling products and
services accurately and transparently.
Product and service labeling: This includes information on the
organization's approach to product and service innovation and development. This
may include information on the organization's efforts to develop products and
services that meet customer needs and preferences, as well as its approach to
ensuring the safety and quality of those products and services.
By reporting on these aspects
of its market presence, an organization can provide stakeholders with a better
understanding of its approach to customer satisfaction and its commitment to
responsible marketing and product development practices. This can help to build
trust and credibility with stakeholders and demonstrate the organization's
commitment to sustainable business practices.
Additionally, reporting on
market presence indicators such as market share and position can help
stakeholders assess the organization's competitiveness within its market and
its ability to generate economic value. This information can be useful for
investors, customers, and other stakeholders who are interested in the
organization's financial performance and potential for growth.
Indirect Economic Impacts: This sub-category covers information related
to an organization's indirect economic impacts, including its impact on local
communities and the broader economy. Specifically, it includes information on
the following:
Indirect economic impacts: This includes information on the
organization's contributions to economic development, such as through community
investment or local supplier development.
Procurement practices: This includes information on the
organization's approach to responsible procurement practices, including its
approach to working with suppliers and promoting ethical business practices.
Anti-corruption: This includes information on the
organization's approach to preventing corruption and promoting ethical business
practices.
More detail on the Indirect Economic Impacts sub-category of GRI 200.
The Indirect Economic Impacts
sub-category covers information related to an organization's indirect economic
impacts, which includes the economic impacts associated with its value chain
and its activities within the broader economy. Specifically, it includes
information on the following:
Economic value generated and distributed: This includes information
on the economic value generated and distributed by the organization, which
includes not only its direct economic impacts but also the indirect economic
impacts associated with its value chain. This information can help stakeholders
understand the organization's broader economic contributions and its role in
supporting economic growth and development.
Financial assistance received from government: This includes
information on any financial assistance or incentives received from government
entities, such as tax credits, grants, or subsidies. This information can help
stakeholders understand the organization's relationship with government
entities and its potential impact on the broader economy.
Infrastructure investments and services provided: This includes
information on the organization's investments in infrastructure and the
services it provides, which can have indirect economic impacts on the
communities in which it operates. This may include information on the
organization's investments in transportation, energy, or other critical
infrastructure, as well as its efforts to support community development and
economic growth.
By reporting on these aspects
of its indirect economic impacts, an organization can provide stakeholders with
a better understanding of its broader economic contributions and its role in
supporting economic growth and development. This can help to build trust and
credibility with stakeholders and demonstrate the organization's commitment to
sustainable business practices.
Additionally, reporting on
financial assistance received from government can help stakeholders assess the
organization's potential reliance on government entities and its overall impact
on the broader economy. This information can be useful for investors,
customers, and other stakeholders who are interested in the organization's
financial performance and potential for growth.
In Summary, GRI 200
guidelines provide a framework for organizations to report on their economic
performance and impact in a transparent and standardized way. By following
these guidelines, organizations can communicate their economic performance and
impact to stakeholders, including investors, customers, employees, and local
communities. This can help to build trust and credibility with stakeholders and
demonstrate the organization's commitment to sustainable business practices.
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